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El Marino : ウィキペディア英語版
El Marino

' (''the marine'', in Spanish) was a Chilean daily newspaper, based in Pichilemu, Cardenal Caro province. It was founded on 14 January 1917 by newspaper editor , and circulated between January and March 1917.
During its publication, ' attempted to convince authorities to provide drinking water to the commune of Pichilemu, and once suggested it to be extracted from a local lake, . It also documented the visits of prominent Chilean doctors, including Carlos Charlín Correa, who would later become the rector of the University of Chile in 1927. The newspaper also documented the plans of President Juan Luis Sanfuentes to visit Pichilemu. Despite its popularity, ' ceased its circulation as Ramírez moved back to San Fernando, his hometown, where he resumed publications of ', a newspaper he founded in 1903.
==Background==

, who would later become the founder of ', was born in 1873, in the town of Corcolén, currently part of the commune of Malloa, to José Agustín Ramírez Arriagada (1847–?) and Juana Olivarez Quinteros (1847–1883). He was the fourth of seven children; in order of birth date, Alejandro, Arturo, Abrahám, Aliro, Abel, and Ambrosina. His father was the owner of a farm in Roma, San Fernando, and several houses in that city and Pichilemu. Ramírez Olivares married Rosa Camilo Ugarte on 8 September 1885, in the city of San Fernando. The couple had four children: Augusto (who would later go on to become the Chilean Viceconsul to El Salvador), Rosa, Eva and Miguel.
He founded several newspapers in the province of Colchagua, during the early XX-century. These include ' of Santa Cruz, published between 1900 and 1905, and ' in San Fernando, published for thirteen years, between 1903 and 1916.
In early 1908, Ramírez founded the first newspaper of Pichilemu, which he named ', and whose first edition appeared on 16 January 1908. ' was originally announced as a biweekly ("published on Thursdays and Sundays"), regionalist newspaper, with editor stating in an article named ' (''Our word'') that "today (January 1908 ) we comply with our promise to create this journalistic paper, absolute and exclusive organ to the regional interests of Colchagua, especially () of the port of Pichilemu." Ramírez also stated that "against general customs in all new publications, we are not making here a description of our program of work: facts will prove our participation in the struggle for progress."〔
' published poems, a scientific section by collaborator physician Rodríguez Aguirre, and sections of obituaries, chronicles, social life, and sensationalist articles,. However, it only survived until March 1908,〔 and just two editions of the newspaper are preserved in the National Library of Chile;〔 at least three editions were published.
After abandoning ''El Puerto'', Ramírez continued to publish ''La Provincia'' in San Fernando and,〔 in later years, published ''El Progreso'' in Chimbarongo, between February and December 1916, before founding ''El Marino'' in Pichilemu.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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